采用强极化、弱极化、交流阻抗以及XRD和SEM等手段,分析了聚乙二醇分散的锌铝铬涂层在3.5 %NaCl介质中腐蚀电位、腐蚀电流密度、阻抗的变化和阳极钝化情况,以及腐蚀前后的物相组成和表面形貌,研究了涂层的防腐蚀机理.结果表明:涂层在腐蚀初期存在强烈的阳极钝化,随着腐蚀的进行,钝化现象逐渐减弱;在较长时间的浸泡下,涂层对钢基体的保护效果明显.防腐蚀机理为:腐蚀前期是涂层中的锌、铝粉活性溶解产生钝化,中期是钝化膜溶解、Cr<'6+>的再钝化及锌、铝粉提供电化学保护,后期主要是涂层屏蔽作用,而屏蔽作用是涂层的主要保护作用.
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