通过自组装前后铝合金表面锌电化学沉积行为的变化研究和极化曲线测试,探讨了十四烷基膦酸自组装膜在2024和1060铝合金表面的吸附及缓蚀行为.研究结果表明:锌的初期电化学沉积优先在铝合金偏析相表面进行;偏析相表面吸附膜致密度较差,因此自组装后基体和偏析相表面之间的物化性质差异更大,从而加速锌的初期沉积;1060合金表面自组装膜比2024合金表面自组装膜更为致密,因而对1060合金表面锌沉积行为的影响更显著,对1060合金阴极极化区和阳极维钝区的腐蚀抑制效果也更为明显.
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