论述了粗糙表面的表征方法,根据表面形成的随机特性,将粗糙表面的高度分布归为二项式分布.根据粗糙度取值的不同,讨论了泊松分布表面和高斯分布表面的高度分布特点和表面截面积及相对密度的分布情况.对表面接触状态进行了初步分析,认为表面接触存在一定的嵌入深度,并且根据嵌入深度可以估算表面接触面积.分析结果表明:泊松表面和高斯表面的高度分布、相对截面积和相对密度分布以及接触面积随嵌入深度的增长情况有显著差别.
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