采用动态挂片实验,研究了Q235钢在海水及海水淡化一级RO产水中的腐蚀特性,并分析了试片表面的形貌及腐蚀产物成分,以探究Q235钢在一级RO产水中高速腐蚀的原因.结果表明:随时间的延长,Q235钢在海水中的腐蚀速度下降,并趋于稳定,而在一级RO产水中的腐蚀速度逐渐上升,并维持于高位；Q235钢在两种水体中的腐蚀产物,组分相同,但各组分的相对含量及变化趋势有很大差异；一级RO产水中,Q235钢生成的腐蚀产物为球状颗粒,没有海水中产生的针状腐蚀产物致密；一级RO产水的弱酸性促进γ-FeOOH迅速转化为导电氧化物Fe3O4,生成的锈层不连续,不能阻碍氧扩散过程的进行,这是导致Q235钢高速腐蚀的主要原因.
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