采用脉冲喷射电沉积方法在钢基体表面制备了纳米晶镍镀层,研究了占空比、频率、平均电流密度对镀层硬度的影响,并通过正交试验对工艺参数进行优化,用扫描电镜和X-射线衍射仪对镀层表面形貌和晶粒尺寸进行分析.结果表明,制备纳米晶镍镀层的优化工艺参数为:平均电流密度39.8 A/dm2、频率1 000 Hz和占空比20%,此时镀层最致密,硬度最高(530.6 HV),纳米晶镍平均晶粒尺寸最小(13.7 nm).
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