采用阳极氧化法制备铝氧化膜,探讨了前处理、电解液组成、电解液浓度以及氧化电压等参数对氧化过程的影响.实验结果表明:前处理对氧化膜的质量有较大影响;适当比例的磷酸和草酸的混合酸制备的多孔膜质量最佳,在一定范围内,提高阳极氧化电压可使膜的孔密度减小,孔径增大,膜的有序性增加.两步阳极氧化法制备的多孔氧化铝模板的有序性优于一步氧化法.
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