以五氧化二钒、双氧水和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为原料,采用溶胶凝胶法制备了V2O5溶胶,并通过电沉积法在不锈钢基体上制备了正交晶系的V2O5薄膜电极材料.采用X-射线衍射和场发射扫描电子显微镜表征了V2O5薄膜材料的微观结构和表面形貌;采用循环伏安曲线、交流阻抗谱和充放电测试研究了V2O5薄膜作为锂离子电池正极材料的储锂性能.结果表明,在添加3％ CTAB的V2 O5溶胶中电沉积的V2O5薄膜比未添加CTAB的V2O5溶胶中电沉积的V2O5薄膜具有更高的电化学反应可逆性、更低的电化学反应阻抗、更好的嵌锂活性和倍率性能.
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