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缓蚀剂分子在金属表面自组装成膜是金属防腐的一种重要方法.选用2,2'-联吡啶-5,5'-二羧酸盐(bpydc)作为缓蚀剂,通过自组装法在铁电极表面形成保护膜.利用电化学法和理论计算相结合,从宏观和微观两个层面研究bpydc在铁电极表面的缓蚀效能以及作用机理.结果表明,bpydc对铁的缓蚀效率达到90.93%,属于阳极型缓蚀剂.理论计算证明bpydc符合优异缓蚀剂的标准,分子中羧基氧原子具有较负的电荷更易吸附在铁电极表面,与全反射红外光谱测试结果一致.

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