分析了直接金属粉末激光烧结中单组元金属粉末、多组元金属粉末和预合金粉末的烧结成形机制;详细讨论了表面张力、粘度、颗粒尺寸及其分布和吸收率/反射率等材料特性以及激光参数、铺粉厚度、保护气氛、粉床预热温度和烧结辅助材料等工艺参数对成形质量的影响;并讨论了直接金属粉末激光烧结的进一步研究方向.
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