以聚硅碳硅烷(PSCS)与乙酰丙酮铝为原料,在常压高温条件下反应制备出聚铝碳硅烷(PACS),经过熔融纺丝、空气预氧化、烧成等工艺,制备出性能优异的耐高温Si-Al-C-O(KD-A)纤维.研究了PACS纤维组成,预氧化过程中的质量增加、Si-H反应程度、凝胶含量,探讨了氧对KD-A纤维性能的影响;通过元素分析、AES和SEM等一系列分析,研究了KD-A纤维的结构组成以及耐高温性能.研究表明,PACS纤维空气预氧化过程中,主要是Si-H键与氧发生反应生成Si-O-Si交联结构;KD-A纤维的组成SiC1.51O0.31Al0.013耐高温性能明显优于普通SiC纤维,在空气中1000℃下加热100h后,强度保留率达到60%左右.
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