研究了稀土元素Tb和Sm对Ni-Mn-Ga磁性形状记忆合金的马氏体相变及磁致应变的影响,并着重研究了预加压应力对合金磁致应变的影响作用.结果发现,微量的稀土元素Tb和Sm的掺入,降低了合金的马氏体相变温度和居里温度.在施加一定的预加压应力后,其磁致应变值有大幅提高,并且大预加压应力在较低磁场下不能使合金产生最大磁致应变,但能够使合金在高磁场作用下获得大磁致应变,所以施加适当的预加压应力是提高合金磁致应变的有效方法.
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