采用激光熔覆技术在45钢表面制备NiCrBSi合金涂层,利用EPMA,SEM和TEM分析了激光熔覆层的微观组织,测试了激光熔覆层在不同环境气氛压力下的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明:激光熔覆层由熔覆区(CZ)、结合区(BZ)和基底热影响区(HAZ)三个区域组成.熔覆区的组织是在γ-Ni树枝晶和γ-Ni+Ni3B共晶的基体上分布着细小的CrB颗粒和Cr7C3树枝晶,结合区是基底材料和熔覆材料的混熔区,呈定向凝固特征,基底热影响区为针状马氏体组织.激光熔覆层的摩擦磨损性能与环境气氛压力密切相关,随环境气氛压力的降低,摩擦系数增大,磨损量减少.
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