利用强流脉冲离子束(HIPIB)对316L不锈钢进行了表面辐照处理.辐照参数为:离子种类包括70%C+和30%H+,离子能量E=300keV,束流密度J=100,200,300A/cm2,辐照次数N=10,脉冲宽度τ=75ns,真空室本底真空度为10-3Pa.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察辐照前后试样的表面形貌;用X射线衍射(XRD)分析辐照前后试样表面层结构和成分的变化.结果表明,HIPIB辐照使试样表面光滑化,且表面层产生择优取向.研究了HIPIB辐照对316L不锈钢700℃蠕变性能的影响,发现辐照后试样的蠕变行为与束流密度密切相关.当束流密度为100,200A/cm2时,HIPIB辐照延长了原始试样的蠕变寿命;相反,300A/cm2的HIPIB辐照则使其缩短.
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