研究了分别以甲烷和丙烯为前驱体对制备C/C复合材料的新型ICVI工艺致密化速率及组织结构和力学性能的影响.考察了密度与致密化时间之间的变化规律和密度分布,采用偏光显微镜和扫描电镜观察材料的组织结构和试样的断口形貌,利用三点弯曲实验测定材料的弯曲强度.实验结果表明:在致密化时间100h前,以甲烷为前驱体,C/C复合材料的致密化速率比丙烯为前驱体时低,100h后致密化速率发生逆转;以甲烷为前驱体所得C/C复合材料的密度梯度小,组织结构为粗糙层,弯曲强度为250.87MPa,模量为29.29GPa;而以丙烯为前驱体所得C/C复合材料的密度梯度大,组织结构为光滑层,弯曲强度为102.75MPa,模量为11.42GPa.因此,相对而言甲烷作为制备C/C复合材料的前驱体优于丙烯.
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