利用拉剪实验、180°剥离实验及楔子实验等测定2A14铝合金粘接件的结合强度和耐久性,研究铝合金粘接前表面处理过程中不同脱氧处理方式(碱腐蚀(AE),铬硫酸腐蚀(FPL),三酸浸蚀(TAD),硫酸浸蚀(P2)及低压磷酸阳极化(LVPAA))对其粘接性能的影响.结果表明粘接件的初始粘接强度(拉剪强度和180°剥离强度)和湿热耐久性皆受脱氧处理方式的影响,其初始粘接强度由高至低依次为FPL＞LVPAA＞P2或TAD＞AE;其湿热耐久性由高至低依次为AE＞LVPAA＞FPL≈P2＞TAD;其综合粘接性能排序为FPL或LVPAA＞P2＞AE或TAD.由于FPL处理液中含有大量六价铬致癌物,对人体和环境危害很大,经济、环保的LVPAA法和P2法具有良好的应用前景.
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