以粒径约0.5mm的天然鳞片石墨为宿主材料,以高氯酸液为氧化、插层剂,通过简单的酸液浸泡法直接热氧化转化天然鳞片石墨为膨胀石墨.用浓度为72%(质量分数)的高氯酸液在室温下浸泡天然鳞片石墨1～3min.后,在900下膨化,膨胀体积为549mL/g.以该条件制备的膨胀石墨为前驱体通过冷压成型的方法制备柔性石墨,利用材料万能试验机、微欧计、激光热导仪分别测试了该材料的抗拉强度、电阻率、导热率.实验结果表明:抗拉强度(T)、电阻率(ρ)同密度(d)呈线性正相关,其中T=12.1d-7.6,R=0.977;ρ=-3.97d+11.9,R=0.968.热导率同电阻率呈负相关性.
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