采用热蒸发法制备出高纯度线状、棒状、多脚状的不同形态ZnO晶须材料.研究了氮气流量、反应温度、反应时间(保温时间)等因素对产物规整率、转化率及长径比的影响.利用SEM对产物形态进行表征.结果表明:采用不同条件的热蒸发法可制备出高质量不同形态的ZnO晶须.反应过程中锌蒸压气对产物形态的影响较大.以陈化锌粉为原料,在1000～1100℃保温较短的时间,并始终以0.2m3/h通入高纯氮气,得到棒状晶须;保温时间较长,得到线状晶须.而多脚状ZnO晶须则是在通入高纯氮气时间较短的情况下得到的.
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