用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和苄基三甲基氯化铵改性膨润土制备了碳柱撑粘土,并对其性能进行了表征.用Cam-bridge S-360型扫描电镜对样品进行了表面形貌对比表征,采用美国ASAP2020型比表面积及孔径测定仪对材料的多孔性质包括比表面积、孔结构、以及孔径分布进行了全面分析,用日本D/MAX-2200PC自动X射线衍射仪对碳柱撑粘土的片层结构做了研究,最后对碳柱撑粘土的热重曲线(TG curve)和差示扫描量热曲线(DSC curve)进行了分析.结果表明:碳柱撑粘土的微观形貌呈针片状,平均孔径较有机粘土小,比表面积增大,碳柱撑粘土的主要结构是碳化的大粒子柱撑而构成的二维孔道,烧结后的有机粘土的热稳定性大大提高.
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