利用X射线衍射对经ECAP挤压及退火处理后的304奥氏体不锈钢进行了物相标定及各物相含量的定量计算.结果表明,经ECAP挤压后,不锈钢内明显形成α'和ε两种形变诱发马氏体,且α'马氏体含量高于ε马氏体含量.挤压后的不锈钢经退火处理后,α'马氏体含量显著下降,ε马氏体含量相对增加.奥氏体含量在第一道次挤压后明显下降,以后道次的挤压和退火处理对其影响较小.
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