以三嵌段共聚物P123为结构导向剂和有机碳源,正硅酸乙酯为无机前驱体,在微量酸的催化条件下,结合非水体系蒸发诱导自组装技术与溶胶-凝胶工艺,采用浸渍-提拉法制备了介孔炭分子筛膜,研究了陈化温度对介孔炭膜结构的影响.通过透射电镜(TEM)、N2物理吸附-脱附、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)和热重分析(TGA)对膜体的形貌结构性能进行了表征.结果表明,P123是优良的制膜材料,硫酸的预处理提高了P123的碳转化率,是成膜的关键因素之一.所制备的膜体材料由一定取向的类碳纳米管阵列组成;膜体表面致密、光滑无裂纹,具有孔径均一的对称结构.同时可以通过改变涂膜液的陈化温度来调节炭分子筛膜的孔径大小.
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