通过实验和理论对比研究Al-4%(质量分数)Cu合金定向凝固胞晶/枝晶转变过程,得到胞晶/枝晶转变发生在尖端半径变化的拐点处.采用KGT模型与非平衡效应研究与胞晶/枝晶转变过程相对应的高速枝晶/胞晶转变特征.结果表明:尖端半径和界面温度均随抽拉速率的增加而减小,到达临界值后又急速增大.枝晶/胞晶转变发生在尖端半径和界面温度的拐点处,即在尖端半径和界面温度最小时发生转变;溶质截留在枝晶/胞晶转变过程中作用明显,大大减小了微观偏析.
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