研究了分散剂(A15)、粘结剂(PVA)及固相含量等流变学因素对Ti-Co-B4C复合粉体喷雾造粒粉体流动性和松装密度的影响.结果表明:A15的加入,增大了浆料zeta电位的绝对值,能够有效的分散浆料.在相同的剪切速率下,浆料的粘度随着A15的添加先增大再减小,过低A15的添加起不到分散浆料的目的,而过量添加A15会提高浆料的pH值,对浆料的稳定性和喷雾造粒粉末成型不利;在一定的剪切速率下,浆料的粘度随着PVA的添加先增大再减小然后又增大,过低PVA的添加会降低喷雾造粒粉末的流动性,而PVA的过量添加导致浆料的粘度出现失稳状态,影响浆料的流动性.相反,在一定的剪切速率下,浆料的粘度随着固相含量的增加而增大,而过低的固相含量不利于浆料的稳定性和喷雾造粒粉末的成型性,过高的固相含量有害于浆料的流动性和喷雾造粒的顺利进行.但是所有复合粉体的浆料都具有剪切变稀的特性,有利于其喷雾造粒.综合分析得出:当固相含量为浆料质量的35%,A15和PVA为固相粉末质量的0.5%和2.5%时,浆料具有合适的粘度和良好的分散稳定性.所获喷雾造粒粉末为球形或近似球形,具有较高的松装密度和良好的流动性,满足后续反应喷涂的要求.
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