静电纺丝技术是目前制备直径几十纳米至几微米聚合物纤维的主要方法之一,本文简述了静电纺丝法的背景及基本原理,阐述了影响纤维制备的主要因素,介绍了静电纺丝法制备纳米纤维的种类及发展现状,以及在过滤介质材料、电子光学材料、超疏水性材料、生物医用功能材料、增强复合材料等方面的应用,最后对电纺纳米纤维的发展方向进行了展望.
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