采用电子束熔炼对Nb-Ti-Si-Cr-Al-Hf多元合金进行重熔,研究合金锭成分与组织的均匀性以及合金的硬度、室温断裂韧性、高温抗压性能.结果表明:电子束熔炼易导致合金元素的挥发损失,使得合金锭的成分不均匀;高的冷却速度有助于细小、均匀的等轴组织形成,其中硅化物相的显微硬度HV约为1100,是Nb固溶体相的3倍左右;电子束熔炼Nb-Si系多元合金的室温断裂韧性(KQ)约为10.3MPa·m1/2;在1250℃的抗压强度约为426.3MPa,且具有一定的高温塑性.
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