采用药芯焊丝埋弧堆焊方法制备含有C 1 2%～1 8%(质量分数,下同),Cr 15%～20%,V 2 0%～3 0%,B 0%～1 0%的高铬堆焊合金.借助光学显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射等分析手段,研究其显微组织及碳化物分布形貌,结果表明:其显微组织由α-Fe+γ-Fe+(Fe, Cr)7C3+ (Fe, Cr)3C+Fe3(C, B)+B4C等组成,加入B4C可显著细化该堆焊合金晶粒,降低α-Fe,γ-Fe基体组织的Cr,V等合金元素的固溶量,使碳化物(Fe, Cr)7C3数量增加且呈弥散分布.另外,考察了B4C含量对高铬堆焊合金硬度及耐磨性的影响,耐磨粒磨损实验结果表明其相对磨损系数是H25Cr3Mo2MnV堆焊合金的6～17倍,其中碳化物颗粒四周均匀分布的α-Fe等基体组织使其可承受较大的磨粒冲击而不脱落.
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