通过热压缩实验研究了锻态等轴组织的TC11钛合金在1030~1090℃和应变速率0 001~0 1s-1范围内的流变行为和组织演变.分析了该合金在实验参数范围内变形的应力-应变曲线特征.热变形过程动力学分析获得了应力指数和激活能分别为4 05,172 3kJ·mol-1,表明该组织的合金在β区热变形主要是位错的滑移和攀移过程.组织观察和电子背散射衍射(Electron Back Scattered Diffraction, EBSD)测试表明,热变形过程中组织演变以不连续动态再结晶过程进行.该过程中,稳态变形再结晶晶粒尺寸是变形温度和应变速率的函数,而稳态变形组织处于部分动态再结晶状态.通过分析该合金特殊的动态再结晶动力学过程,建立了由原始晶粒尺寸修正的Avrami动态再结晶动力学方程.经验证,与实验数据吻合较好.
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