对应力集中、残余应力及缺陷三者之间的关系进行讨论,举例分析磁记忆信号对不同应力集中程度、疲劳裂纹及残余应力的反映.结果表明:金属磁记忆技术适宜表征铁磁材料存在磁导率急剧变化的位置;磁记忆信号能否表征残余应力还需要进一步的深入研究.
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