采用快速凝固/粉末冶金法(RS/PM)制备块体ZK60(Mg-5.52Zn-0.33Zr,质量分数/%)镁合金,研究了挤压态合金在200,300℃退火1h后微观组织和力学性能的变化.结果表明:挤压致密化过程中,合金粉末颗粒在剪切力作用下被拉长,内部晶粒碎化成小角度亚晶粒、位错胞和条带状亚晶,第二相纳米颗粒沿亚晶界随机分布;随后200℃退火后,组织发生不完全再结晶,位错密度有所降低;而在300℃退火后,合金组织发生完全再结晶,形成平均尺寸约2.5μm的等轴晶,同时晶内析出大量β2′相.挤压态合金的屈服强度和延伸率分别为394MPa,15.2%;随着退火温度的升高,强度略有下降,塑性提高,合金综合性能优异.
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