基于相场方法对包含多晶粒的非等温合金凝固过程进行了二维数值模拟.以Ni-Cu合金为例,展示了多核晶粒形貌的生长过程,研究了流速、各向异性和过冷度、晶核个数等参数对多枝晶生长形貌的影响.结果表明:随着模拟时间的增加,各晶核由独立生长演化为竞争生长;引入强制流动后,枝晶上游臂的生长得到促进,下游臂的生长受到抑制,垂直臂逐渐向迎流方向倾斜生长;随着流速的增大,多枝晶的非对称性增强,垂直臂在迎流一侧逐渐长出二次枝晶,而逆流侧保持光滑.随着各向异性值和过冷度的增大,各枝晶形貌大小均增大.
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