用高能球磨的方法制备铁基纳米晶铁钴和铁镍合金,研究材料的结构与频率特性.结果表明:具有体心立方晶体结构样品的颗粒尺寸在0.5~5μm之间,尺寸分布较宽;而具有体心立方和面心立方混合晶体结构样品的在5~20μm之间,尺寸分布较窄.含钴样品的钴含量有提高样品截止频率的作用;样品的磁导率实部在掺杂量为7.69%(原子分数)时均出现极大值.Co掺杂的样品显示出弛豫型磁谱特征,而Ni掺杂样品则显示出共振型磁谱特征.Fe-Co样品在高频区域磁导率虚部随着掺杂量的增大而减小,同时随着掺杂量的增加,磁导率虚部最小值向高频区域移动.Fe-Ni样品的磁导率虚部最小值也随着掺杂量的增加向高频区域移动.纯铁样品则在高频区域磁导率虚部小于掺杂样品.
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