采用压力融渗的方法制备了高金刚石体积分数的Diamond/ Cu-Cr复合材料.研究了金刚石粒径对复合材料热导率的影响,并依据理论模型计算了界面热阻值.实验结果显示,金刚石颗粒平均粒径分别为40μm,100μm,200μm的Diamond/Cu-Cr复合材料的热导率依次增高,与理论模型计算结果一致.其中,颗粒粒径为200μm的Diamond/Cu-Cr复合材料的热导率达到736.15W/mK.当金刚石的颗粒粒径增大时,其比表面积降低,由于金刚石与基体合金接触的表面热阻高,减少金刚石表面积有助于提高复合材料的热导率.但是,当金刚石的颗粒粒径增大到一定程度时,复合材料二次加工的难度增大,表面质量降低,对工业应用造成困难.
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