分析了锗酸盐微品玻璃表面析晶过程中离子的运动与迁移方式,对长时间晶化后微晶玻璃中形成的孔洞和气孔的成因进行了分析.认为锗酸盐微晶玻璃中孔洞的形成是由于在表面析晶过程中,随晶化时间的延长,内部离子不断向表面迁移,以致在内部出现离子耗空层,最终形成孔洞.而析晶过程中玻璃中气孔的不断长大是由于气孔等缺陷部位本身能量较高,在晶化过程中离子将优先从气孔位置不断迁移至表面析晶层,所以在析晶过程中气孔将不断扩大.
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