采用高温熔融法制备了SiO2 -Al2O3 -MgO-F系玻璃样品,应用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了该微晶玻璃在自由形变时的析晶特征,得到了微晶玻璃自由形变析晶的规律.结果表明:在热处理过程中随着温度的升高,基础玻璃的黏度逐渐降低,可以在析晶前施加压力使之发生变形.在自由形变的前提下,微晶玻璃析出的晶体在垂直压力和平行压力方向上没有出现定向析晶.显微硬度测试结果也表明在微晶玻璃中没有明显的各向异性特征,不会带来材料性能在不同方向上的差异,为形状复杂、均质同性微晶陶瓷的制备提供了一个有效途径.
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