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材料工程, 2011, (1): 92-98. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2011.01.020

塑性损伤的发展与应用

张丁非 1, , 戴庆伟 2, , 胡耀波 3, , 齐福刚 4, , 李鹏程 5,

1.重庆大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆,400045;国家镁合金材料工程技术研究中心,重庆,400044

2.重庆大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆,400045;国家镁合金材料工程技术研究中心,重庆,400044

3.重庆大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆,400045;国家镁合金材料工程技术研究中心,重庆,400044

4.重庆大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆,400045;国家镁合金材料工程技术研究中心,重庆,400044

5.重庆大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆,400045;国家镁合金材料工程技术研究中心,重庆,400044

基金项目:   国家973重大基础研究项目(2007CB613700)   国家"十一五"科技支撑计划重点项目(2007BAG06B04)   重庆市科技攻关项目(CSTC2009AB4008)   国家杰出青年科学基金(50725413)   中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(CDJXS10132202)  

关键词： 塑性损伤 , 损伤模型 , 塑性流变 , 连续损伤力学

Development and Application of Ductile Damage

本文介绍了塑性损伤的机制和建立塑性损伤模型的一般方法;系统地分析比较了基于连续介质力学、细观力学、连续损伤力学等多种损伤理论,推导了它们之间的内在联系;综述了三轴度、应变路径、组织等对塑性损伤的影响,重点阐述了损伤-塑性流变的耦合分析;还介绍了电阻测量、统计与定量表征、有限元等塑性损伤的分析方法;并且分析了目前塑性损伤研究中存在的问题,同时指明了发展方向.

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