采用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)动态测试系统和岛津材料试验机,对材料厚度方向的压缩性能进行实验研究,得到了三种高应变率(360,710s-1和1120s-1)和准静态下的压缩应力-应变关系,压缩强度和冲击吸能,通过冲击破坏形貌探讨材料的动态压缩破坏模式和吸能机理.结果表明:UHMWPE/乙烯基酯2.5D角联锁机织复合材料厚度方向的压缩性能是与应变率相关的,其屈服应力、屈服应力下应变和压缩模量对应变率都是敏感的,同时,表现出明显的应变率强化效应;动态压缩下材料的破坏开始于经纱在试样表面的弯曲处,并沿着厚度方向发生剪切断裂;纤维束与树脂的分离和纤维束的剪切破坏是主要的破坏模式,组分材料的弹性吸能和纤维束的剪切断裂吸能是材料的主要吸能机理.
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