采用药芯焊丝埋弧堆焊方法制备含有0.1～1.0 C,4～13 Cr,2.5～3.2 V,2.2～3.8 B(质量分数/硼合金.借助光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射等手段,研究其显微组织及硼化物分布形貌.结果表明:显微组织由铁素体+马氏体+残余奥氏体+M2B+M3(B,C)+V2C等组成,其初生M2B相的数量随硼含量而改变.此外,考察碳含量对高硼堆焊合金硬度及耐磨粒磨损性能的影响,实验表明,高硼堆焊合金硬度HRC高达66.5,耐磨性优良,随着碳含量增加,硬度和相对耐磨性ε先升高,然后下降,其磨损机制从磨粒的显微切削逐渐转变为微观断裂和显微切削共存.
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