在介绍润湿性相关理论的基础上,综述了国内外金属基体超疏水表面的制备方法及应用,重点讨论了阳极氧化法、电化学沉积法、化学腐蚀法、化学沉积法、一步浸泡法、热氧化法、模板法、复合法等,及超疏水表面在响应开关、自清洁、流体减阻、耐腐蚀、防冰霜、油水分离、微型水上运输器等方面的应用,最后评述了各种方法的特点,提出了在金属基体上制备超疏水表面所面临的问题.
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