通过水热法制备了Ni2+掺杂纤蛇纹石纳米管.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和磁性测试等手段研究了合成样品的形貌、结构以及磁性与掺杂量的关系.结果表明:合成纳米管样品的内、外径分别为6~7nm和30~40nm;随Ni2+掺杂量的增加,合成样品的晶胞参数b0值从0.9190nm增加到0.9261nm;掺杂后的样品具有室温铁磁性,在相同外磁场下,饱和磁化强度随着Ni2+掺杂量的增加从2.2×10-4 A·m2 ·kg-1增加到4.7×10-4A·m2 ·kg-1,部分Ni以氧化镍的形式存在于纳米管样品的管内,并表现出顺磁性特征.
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