中子辐照引起的位移级联能在金属中产生各种缺陷.通过三维分子动力学方法模拟了bcc-Fe在不同空位浓度下中子辐照的位移级联过程.模拟结果表明,在空位浓度0％和初始碰撞原子能量5keV的情形下,位移级联过程会出现大量空位、间隙原子团等缺陷.经过0.5ps后点缺陷数量NF达到最大值1632,之后其逐渐减少,10ps后稳定在60.预置空位的存在加速了级联过程中点缺陷的湮灭.进一步的模拟指出,预置空位浓度越高,则点缺陷复合也就越快.这些结果有助于描述核反应堆结构钢的某些微观失效机理.
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