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研究了三种不同种类的石墨坩埚进行真空感应熔炼Ni47Ti44Nb9形状记忆合金.一种是低密度的挤压石墨材料,另外两种是不同孔隙度和纯净度的等静压石墨材料,并且用纯Ni,Ti和Nb原材料进行Ni47Ti44Nb9形状记忆合金熔炼.采用低等级、低密度石墨坩埚进行熔炼,合金铸锭的碳含量会升高;选用高密度、高纯净度的石墨坩埚可以获得较好质量的合金铸锭.

参考文献

[1] PIAO M;MIAZAKI S C;OTSUKA K et al.Effects of Nb addition on the microstructure of Ti-Ni alloys[J].Materials Transactions-Japan Institute of Metals,1992,33(04):337-349.
[2] ZHAO L C;DUERIG T W;JUSTI S et al.The study of Niobiunrich precipitates in a Ni-Ti-Nb shape memory alloy[J].Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia,1990,24(02):221-225.
[3] 张春生 .Ni-Ti-Nb宽滞后记忆合金的组织结构和形变马氏体的稳定性[D].哈尔滨工业大学,1991.
[4] J. Frenzel;Z. Zhang;K. Neuking .High quality vacuum induction melting of small quantities of NiTi shape memory alloys in graphite crucibles[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Materials Science and Solid-state Chemistry and Physics,2004(1/2):214-223.
[5] Zhonghua Zhang;Jan Frenzel;Klaus Neuking .On the reaction between NiTi melts and crucible graphite during vacuum induction melting of NiTi shape memory alloys[J].Acta materialia,2005(14):3971-3985.
[6] 王二敏;赵伟彪;赵振业 等.Ni47Ti44Nb9记忆合金的显微组织和相组成[J].稀有金属,1999,23(04):31-33.
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