用XRD定量分析法研究化学沉积非晶态Ni-W-P合金激光晶化前后的显微组织特征.通过硬度测试、磨损实验、金相和SEM研究镀层的磨损行为.结果表明:在不同的扫描速率下,均发生Ni3P相的晶化反应；随扫描速率的降低,镀层的晶化程度增加,但均未达到完全晶化；扫描速率为7mm/s时,镀层的晶化程度为73.0％.在发生Ni3P晶化反应的临界扫描速率(10mm/s)下,析出的Ni3P晶粒尺寸大于Ni;扫描速率降低时,两相的尺寸特征向相反的方向演变,但均保持在纳米级范畴.激光晶化前后镀层的硬度和耐磨性受其晶化程度,Ni及Ni3P相的尺寸、数量影响,7mm/s时主要表现为黏着磨损,8mm/s时以磨粒磨损为主.具有适宜的晶化程度、合适的晶粒尺寸,镀层的耐磨性才能得到改善.
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