在阐述了尿素与甲醛聚合制备微胶囊壁材反应原理的基础上,以尿素与甲醛为壁材原料,运用原位聚合法研究了包覆α-烯烃减阻聚合物微胶囊的制备工艺,利用粒度分析仪、红外光谱仪、同步热分析仪和模拟环道油品减阻率评价系统等,对微胶囊制备、储存稳定和溶解性能进行了研究.结果表明:在酸性条件下,以尿素与甲醛为微胶囊化原料,采用原位聚合法制备包覆石油减阻聚合物颗粒的微胶囊,制备工艺具有反应温和、缩聚反应可控,可有效缩短反应时间等特点.制备的脲醛树脂包覆α-烯烃减阻聚合物微胶囊粒度分布主要集中在200μm处,微胶囊可长期保持较好的圆润小球状态,具有良好的热力学稳定性.静压耐压储存稳定性和热力学稳定性研究结果表明,微胶囊可完全满足储存稳定性的要求.脲醛树脂包覆α-烯烃减阻聚合物微胶囊在输送油品中具有优良的溶解性,与未包覆的减阻聚合物颗粒减阻率接近,微胶囊溶解后减阻率较未包覆时略有延迟,但减阻率峰值依然与未包覆时相当,可满足现场工程实际应用.
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