采用反气相色谱法对除浆前后T300B炭纤维的比表面积、溶解度参数和表面能进行了表征测试,分析了炭纤维表面物理特性对纤维和树脂浸润性能的影响.以一系列不同浓度的正庚烷为吸附质,根据BET吸附理论模型,计算得到除浆前后T300B纤维的比表面积分别为0.43m2/g和0.39m2/g.以正癸烷、正壬烷、正辛烷和正庚烷为非极性溶剂探针,甲苯、二氯甲烷、乙醇、1,4-二氧六环和丙酮为极性溶剂探针,采用DiPaola和Guillet方法得到不同探针分子与纤维表面的Flory-Huggins相互作用参数,计算除浆前后T300B的溶解度参数(δ)分别为11.98MPa1/2和10.01MPa1/2.T300B纤维的上浆剂可以增大纤维表面能的极性分量,使上浆纤维的溶解度参数与E51环氧树脂的δ(11.78MPa1/2)更为接近,提高了T300B纤维与树脂的浸润性能.
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