以水玻璃为硅源,采用常压干燥制备了SiO2气凝胶.研究了老化时间、老化剂种类、干燥溶剂种类以及表面改性对SiO2气凝胶结构和性能的影响.结果表明:制得的SiO2气凝胶具有良好的疏水性,密度为0.082g/cm3,孔隙率为96.26％,比表面积达到585.4m2/g.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外分析(FT-IR)、热重分析(TG)、差热分析(DTA)等对疏水型气凝胶的结构和性能进行了研究.
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