通过机械合金化合成了NiAl-Al2O3复合材料粉末,并分别采用脉冲电流辅助烧结(PCAS)和真空热压烧结(HPS)制备了NiAl-Al2O3复合材料.测试了两组材料的力学性能,并从烧结机理的角度分析了烧结方法对材料微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:与HPS方法相比,通过PCAS方法制备的材料致密度更高,晶粒更为细小,且Al2O3颗粒明显球化.相较于HPS方法制备的材料,PCAS方法制备的材料在室温下和高温下都表现出更高的屈服强度,并且其断裂韧性增高,室温压缩变形量明显增大.
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