为了研究水性含氟硅油改性聚氨酯(WFSPU)的结构与应用性能之间的关系,用动态力学分析仪、正电子湮灭寿命谱及X射线光电子能谱仪分别测试了WFSPU膜的微相分离特征、自由体积及膜表面元素组成；采用织物强力仪、抗渗水性测定仪、织物透湿量测定仪、接触角测定仪、折皱回复角测定仪等测试了涂层织物的黏结强度、静水压、透湿量、接触角、折皱回复角等应用性能.研究结果表明:用含氟硅油(AFS)改性聚氨酯,聚氨酯膜具有微相分离结构,聚氨酯膜的自由体积空洞半径和自由体积分数均增大,F,Si元素向膜表面迁移；随AFS含量的增加,涂层织物的透湿性量呈先增后降趋势,静水压逐渐降低,涂层织物的拒水性提高,回弹性呈先增后降趋势,综合考虑,AFS质量分数为6％时,WFSPU的性能较好.
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