采用经典的Hummers法合成石墨烯,对合成温度、反应时间、氧化剂的添加量、还原剂的加入量等实验条件进行改变,研究了影响合成的关键工艺.结果表明:控制高温反应的温度在90～100℃范围内是提高产率最为关键的因素.控制低温反应的温度接近0℃,中温反应的温度为30～45℃,保证反应时间分别大于30min和60min,并添加过量的氧化剂,可以使产率得到一定的提高.
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