采用Gleeble1500热模拟机,物理模拟中国低活化马氏体(CLAM)钢焊接热影响区粗晶区(CGHAZ)的冷却过程,结合组织观察、Thermo-calc热力学软件计算和硬度测试等手段分析了冷速ωc对CGHAZ的组织演变及硬度的影响,并绘制了CLAM钢的SH-CCT图.结果表明:CLAM钢的CGHAZ中过冷奥氏体仅发生低温板条马氏体(LM)及先共析铁素体(α铁素体)转变.0.25℃/s为CGHAZ过冷奥氏体发生完全LM相变的临界冷速.当ωc＞0.25℃/s时,CGHAZ的组织除LM外,还含有少量的δ铁素体,δ铁素体是δ→γ相变阶段转变不充分而残留至室温的组织,在该冷速范围内粗晶区的组织形态变化不明显.当ωc＜0.25℃/s时,由于发生γ→α转变,CGHAZ的组织为α铁素体及LM的混合组织,随着冷速的降低,α铁素体含量增加；当ωc=0.04℃/s时,CGHAZ的组织已完全转变为α铁素体和碳化物的混合组织.
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