为研究压铸镁合金熔化焊接气孔的形成机理,对厚度为6mm的AZ91D压铸镁合金和厚度为2.2mm的AZ71热挤压镁合金进行CO2激光局部重熔.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察气孔形貌,利用粒径分析软件Nano measure 1.2测量气孔的尺寸.结果表明:压铸镁合金重熔区气孔问题突出,少数粗大的宏观气孔形状不规则,内壁粗糙,具有明显的金属冲刷痕迹,均来源于母材预存微观气缩孔；多数微观气孔内壁光滑、呈倒喇叭形,属于氢致气孔.分析了氢致气孔的形成机制,建立了氢气孔形成过程的模型,并同实验照片进行了比较,发现所建立的模型能够很好地用来解释氢致气孔的形成过程.
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