电子束技术具有高能量密度、高真空度的优点,并且能够实现精确控制,成为目前熔炼提纯太阳能级多晶硅、精炼高熔点金属及其合金以及制备高纯特殊钢和超洁净钢的有效手段.本文在阐述电子束熔炼原理的基础上,着重对电子束技术在几种高纯材料与合金精炼中的研究与应用现状进行了综述,指出了目前存在的问题,并对电子束技术下一阶段的研究重点和发展前景进行了展望.
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